CRITICAL_SECTION CritSection;
CONDITION_VARIABLE ConditionVar;

void PerformOperationOnSharedData()
{ 
   EnterCriticalSection(&CritSection);

   // Wait until the predicate is TRUE

   while( TestPredicate() == FALSE )
   {
      SleepConditionVariableCS(&ConditionVar, &CritSection, INFINITE);
   }

   // The data can be changed safely because we own the critical 
   // section and the predicate is TRUE

   ChangeSharedData();

   LeaveCriticalSection(&CritSection);

   // If necessary, signal the condition variable by calling
   // WakeConditionVariable or WakeAllConditionVariable so other
   // threads can wake
}